|
|
What
is Okinawa Karate-Doh Goju Ryu?
Okinawa Goju Ryu
Karate-Doh is a blend of Chinese soft and flowing dynamics of White
Crane Kung Fu
( from the
Fukien Province in China), and, the powerful and destructive techniques
of Okinawan Kempo (way of the fist). Goju Ryu Karate-Doh literally means
'The Way of the Half Hard, Half Soft System of Empty Hand.' Goju Ryu was
developed by Miyagi Chojun O'Sensei (1888-1953), a wealthy Okinawan, who
devoted his entire life to the study and development of the art of
Naha-Te from his teacher Higaonna Kanryo Sensei (1853-1915). Higaonna
Kanryo Sensei studied Shaolin Kempo in Foochow, Fukien Province, China
from Master Ryu Ryuko. On Higaonna Sensei's return to Naha, Okinawa, he
opened a Dojo in Nishimachi at his home. His reputation spread and many
sought him out for instruction, however, many did not last as the
training was severe. Miyagi Chojun Sensei
started his training with Higaonna Sensei when he was fourteen years
old. Miyagi Sensei was one of the few that remained with Higaonna Sensei
and persevered with his training. When
Higaonna Sensei passed away in October 1916, Miyagi Sensei was the
natural successor and continued with the refinement and advancement of
Naha-Te. In 1921, Miyagi Sensei performed Naha-Te to the then crown
prince Hirohito at Nakagusuku Bay in Okinawa. This performance impr essed
upon the crown prince that Karate-doh was highly developed in Okinawa.
Miyagi Sensei was one of the first teachers of Karate-doh to teach
outside of Japan. In 1934, he went to Hawaii to spread Okinawa Goju Ryu.
Miyagi Sensei was represented by his
most senior student, Shinzato Jin'an at the All Japan Martial Arts
Tournament, which was held to celebrate the Coronation of Hirohito.
After his demonstration of Kata, he was asked which school of karate he
represented. He did not have an answer as there was no name given to
their brand of Naha-Te. On his return to Naha, he discussed this with
Miyagi Sensei, who decided to choose a name from the "Eight
Precepts" of Chinese Kempo found in the document called
"Bubishi". It translates as "The way of inhaling and
exhaling is hardness and softness"
Miyagi Sensei's training was also
severe and testing. The training
focused around Sanchin Kata and Junbi
Undo, e.g. Nigiri-game (heavy stone jars), makiwara (striking post) and
ude tanren (forearm conditioning). Sanchin Kata was repeated over and
over again. Miyagi Sensei's most notable students were Seiko Higa
Sensei, Miyazato Ei'ichi Sensei, Yagi Meitoku Sensei, Iha Koshin Sensei,
Kina Seiko Sensei, Shinzato Jin'an Sensei, An'ichi Miyagi Sensei.
Goju Ryu de fenses are circular,
sweeping and deflective in nature (soft), whilst the attacks are direct,
destructive and devastating (hard). Emphasis is given to a particular
type of deep breathing Kata called 'Sanchin' and 'Tensho'. With sincere
and consistent practice of these two Kata, it is possible to develop the
internal organs, muscles, skeletal system, co-ordination, mind and
spirit, without the use of body- building weights, expensive gyms and
health clubs. The fighting techniques used in Goju
Ryu are extremely effective in real life self-defense situations but are
not conducive to the 'glamour' of competition Karate, whi ch only allows
you to use a limited number of techniques (e.g. gyaku tsuki, mawashi
geri etc.). Therefore we are convinced that Kata (forms) is the soul of
Karate-Do as all the techniques can be practiced at full power and
without the fear of endangering your training partners life. Goju Ryu
Karate-Do can be practiced by children and adults, both male and female
of any age. Whatever your present physical condition, the training is
carefully packaged to introduce you to this fascinating and dynamic art.
Progress depends entirely on you commitment and consistency. What you
put into your training, so will you be rewarded.
With
grateful thanks to Terry O'Neill's Fighting Arts International No. 36
(Vol.6 No. 6) for many of the photos
EMAIL
US AT JUNDOKAN
BACK
TO THE TOP OR THE INDEX
PAGE |